Frequently Asked Questions about the Office
of the Coroner
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Q. |
Why does the Coroner's Office take
possession of a body? |
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A. |
Ohio Law requires that the Coroner investigate
deaths of persons dying from criminal violence, by
accident, by suicide, suddenly, when unattended by
physician for a reasonable period of time, in
detention, or in any suspicious or unusual manner.
Another reason that a body may be brought to the
Coroner's Office is that the identity of the
deceased or next-of-kin is unknown.
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Q. |
When is an autopsy performed? |
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A. |
Not all persons brought to the Coroner's Office are
autopsied. Certain cases are not autopsied where no
"foul play" is suspected and evidence of a natural
death is present, in other cases where there is the
possibility of legal proceedings which may arise as
a result of a homicide, accident, suicide, etc., an
autopsy will be reformed. In these cases both
positive and negative information is found which
substantiates the ruling and cause of death as
signed by the Coroner. Under a new change in the
Ohio Revised Code, any child under age 2 years that
is referred to the Coroner's Office with no known
potentially lethal disease shall be autopsied unless
contrary to the parent's religious beliefs.
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Q. |
Does the Coroner need permission from the
next-of-kin for an autopsy? |
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A. |
Ohio Law (ORC 2108.52) provides that the Coroner
does not need permission for an autopsy. The Office
of the Coroner will attempt to comply with the
wishes of the next-of-kin, if this does not conflict
with the duties of the Coroner as changed by Ohio
Law including due regard for the deceased's
religious persuasion.
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Q. |
What is an autopsy and is there a charge for it? |
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A. |
An autopsy is a systematic examination by a
qualified physician of the body of a deceased person
for the purpose of determining the cause of death
and recovering, from the body, evidence of the cause
of death. A record is made of the findings of the
autopsy including microscopic and toxicological
laboratory tests. These laboratory tests are
conducted after the release of the body to the
next-of-kin for burial. There is no charge to the
next-of-kin for an autopsy nor for any of the tests,
which may be conducted by the Coroner.
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Q. |
How will the body be released? |
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A. |
Routinely, the Coroner releases the body to a
licensed funeral director. The next-of-kin of the
deceased person should notify a funeral director
who, in turn will arrange transportation for the
deceased to the funeral home and obtain the
necessary documents for burial or cremation.
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Q. |
How can a funeral director be selected? |
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A. |
Most often, the next-of-kin discusses the selection
of a funeral director with other family members,
clergy or friends. The Office of the Coroner is
prohibited from recommending a funeral director. A
listing of funeral directors is available in the
telephone book as well as other sources.
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Q. |
Where may clothing of the deceased be located? |
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A. |
Usually the clothing of the deceased is released to
the funeral director or use as the family requests.
In cases of homicide, various suicides, or vehicular
death, the clothing may be held by the Coroner or
investigating law enforcement agency for use as
evidence.
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Q. |
How can the personal effects and other valuables
of the deceased be obtained? |
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A. |
By Ohio Law (ORC 313.14) the Office of the Coroner
will take possession of monies and other personal
effects of the deceased. These items are inventoried
and released to the next-of-kin. A release from the court
and/or the Coroner's Office or a "Letter of
Appointment" naming an executor of the estate of the
deceased may be required.
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Q. |
When will autopsy report be completed? |
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A. |
The autopsy report, also called the protocol,
usually takes about four weeks to be completed after
the autopsy. If microscopic and chemical tests are
performed, this time period can lengthen to two to
four months.
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Q. |
How long does it take for a death ruling to be
made? |
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A. |
This procedure is handled differently by the various
Counties. However, in most cases, a signed death
certificate will be released by the Coroner in four
to six days. When there is insufficient information
available to complete the death certificate, a
"Pending Findings, Facts and Verdict" death
certificate enables the funeral services and burial
to take place while additional chemical, microscopic
slides preparation and examination, and
investigation continues. At the culmination of these
tests and investigation, the ruling is made based on
all available information. A supplemental death
certificate is then issued with the cause of death
and ruling which supersedes the "Pending" death
certificate.
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Q. |
How can Coroner records be obtained? |
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Call the Coroner's Office at (330) 424-5029. The
procedure and fee will be explained at that time.
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